These fields overlap, and job titles vary by employer. Use the overview to find a starting point, then read the responsibilities of the specific role.
01 / Investment banking · Corporate banking · Commercial banking
Banking
Help companies raise capital, complete transactions, or access lending and banking services.
Compare advisory work with credit analysis and relationship management. The team matters as much as the bank's name.
02 / Asset management · Private equity · Hedge funds · Research
Investing & research
Study businesses, securities, and investment opportunities to support decisions about capital.
Compare public-market research with private-market diligence. Prepare to explain a view and the evidence behind it.
03 / Sales & trading · Quantitative research · Quant trading
Markets & quant
Work with markets through client coverage, trading, data, models, or software.
Separate client-facing markets roles from research and engineering roles. Use the job description to identify the required technical depth.
04 / FP&A · Treasury · Corporate development
Corporate finance
Support a company's financial planning, cash management, and strategic decisions from inside the business.
Compare planning and forecasting with liquidity management and transaction work. Look for evidence of how your analysis changed a decision.
05 / Audit · Financial reporting · Public accounting
Accounting
Prepare, examine, and explain financial records, with responsibilities that depend on the employer and specialty.
Distinguish the requirements of the accounting role itself from a move into another finance team. Check any credential requirements in the actual posting.
06 / Financial advice · Private wealth · Family offices
Wealth management
Help individuals and families address financial goals, investment needs, and the decisions surrounding their wealth.
Compare planning, relationship management, and investment roles. Ask how the team serves clients and how the role is compensated.
07 / Risk management · Compliance · Credit analysis
Risk & compliance
Assess exposures, examine controls, and support responsible decisions within financial organizations.
Identify the kind of risk or control the team owns. Credit, market, operational, and compliance work call for different examples and preparation.
08 / Financial technology · Finance operations · Business infrastructure
Fintech & operations
Build and operate the products, systems, and processes that deliver financial services.
Start with the function: a fintech employer can hire for finance, product, engineering, risk, or operations. Tailor your evidence to that function.